Bachelor of Laws (2015). Bachelor of International Relations
B.A., LL.B., called to the British Columbia Bar in 1986.
B.Ap.Sc., LLB., called to the British Columbia Bar in 1982
LL.B.(2007), admitted as an attorney in South Africa in 2009 and called to the British Columbia Bar in 2018
B.A. LL.B., called to the British Columbia Bar in 2024.